International Trade Law News /title <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <head> <title>International Trade Law News

July 30, 2007 

Telecom Executives Plead Guilty to FCPA Violations

The Justice Department recently announced that two former executives of ITXC Corporation, a provider of Voice over Internet Protocol services, recently pleaded guilty to conspiring to violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and the Travel Act. The defendants face up to five years in prison and a $250,000 fine when they are sentenced in October.

In their guilty pleas, both defendants admitted they conspired with each other and other former ITXC employees and officers to make corrupt payments to employees of foreign state-owned and foreign-owned telecommunications carriers in Nigeria, Rwanda and Senegal to obtain and retain contracts for ITXC.

In a related case, a former regional manager of ITXC was sentenced to 18 months in prison and required to pay a $7,500 fine for conspiring to violate the anti-bribery provisions of the FCPA and to violate the Travel Act stemming from corrupt payments to foreign officials in order to retain business for ITXC in Africa.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) also brought parallel civil enforcement actions against these individuals and is seeking injunctions, disgorgement of all ill-gotten gains derived from the alleged misconduct and civil penalties for the alleged FCPA violations.

ITXC was acquired by Teleglobe in 2004. Teleglobe was acquired by VSNL Ltd. in 2006.

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July 25, 2007 

SEC Temporily Suspends Terrrorist Reporting Web Tool

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has "temporarily suspended" the controversial Web tool that was recently posted on the agency's Web site to permit investors to obtain information from company disclosure documents about their business interests in Cuba, Iran, Sudan, Syrian and North Korea, countries that have been designated by the U.S. as "State Sponsors of Terrorism".

In a press release, SEC Chairman Christopher Cox said:

To address these and related concerns, we are temporarily suspending the availability of the web tool while it undergoes reconstruction. We will work to improve the web tool so that it meets the various concerns that have been expressed. Alternatively, our staff is considering whether the use of interactive data tags applied by companies themselves could permit investors, analysts and others to easily discover this disclosure without need of an SEC-provided web tool at all. In the interim, the companies' disclosure regarding their business contacts in the five nations will continue to be available through the SEC's EDGAR database, and findable using our new full-text search capability.
As indicated by a recent story in Investment News, the SEC's tool was widely criticized by politicians, lawyers and business interests for providing incomplete and inaccurate misinformation that could actually mislead, rather than help, investors. Even the Genocide Intervention Network's Sudan Divestment Task Force criticized the SEC site in a Wall Street Journal editorial, saying "not only has the SEC named and shamed the wrong companies, it's missed many with significant operations in countries like Sudan."

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June 25, 2007 

SEC Launches Software Tool With Information on Activities in State Sponsors of Terrorism

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) today announced that it has added to its Web site a new software tool that permits investors to obtain information directly from company disclosure documents about their business interests in countries that have been designated as "State Sponsors of Terrorism" (currently Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).

The SEC's software tool, which can be found at www.sec.gov/edgar/edgartlistfilings.htm, contains a menu listing the countries on the State Sponsors of Terrorism list. Clicking on the country name brings up a list of the companies whose 2006 annual reports disclosed business activities in that country. Clicking on the name of a company will then bring up the pertinent portions of that company’s annual report.

A quick review of this new software reveals that this new tool is a work in progress and needs to be refined. For example, included on the list are companies that that have already wound up their operations in the countries in question or are legally doing business with such countries pursuant to licenses issued by OFAC. Thus, anyone using this information to base their investment decisions should carefully review the information contained in the SEC filings.

In addition, although the SEC's press release announcing the new software tool stated that the "existence of a disclosure by a company concerning activities in one of the listed countries does not, in itself, mean that the company directly or indirectly supports terrorism or is otherwise engaged in any improper activity", this disclaimer does not appear anywhere on the new software tool.

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May 31, 2007 

Senator Dodd "Concerned" About SEC's Office of Global Securities Risk

Senator Chris Dodd (D-CT), Chairman of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, today sent a letter to Christopher Cox, Chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), expressing his concern with the SEC's Office of Global Security Risk (OGSR). The OGSR is responsible for monitoring companies' disclosures regarding their contacts with countries that have been identified by the State Department as state sponsors of terrorism. The OGSR reviews Securities Act registration statements and Exchange Act filings whenever it appears that a company may have material contacts with countries that raise global security concerns and pursues enhanced disclosure where appropriate.

The text of Senator Dodd's letter is reprinted below:

Dear Chairman Cox:

I am writing to inquire about ongoing operations of the Office of Global Security Risk within the Division of Corporation Finance at the Securities and Exchange Commission. This office was established in accordance with the Fiscal Year 2004 Consolidated Appropriations Act, Public Law 108-199, to perform several important tasks including:

* establishing a process by which the SEC identifies all companies on U.S. exchanges operating in State Department-designated terrorist-sponsoring states;

* ensuring that all companies sold on U.S. exchanges operating in State Department-designated terrorist-sponsoring states are disclosing such activities to investors;

* implementing enhanced disclosure requirements based on the asymmetric nature of the risk to corporate share value and reputation stemming from business interests in these higher risk countries;

* coordinating with other government agencies to ensure the sharing of relevant information across the Federal government; and

* initiating a global dialogue to ensure that foreign corporations whose shares are traded in the United States are properly disclosing their activities in State Department-designated terrorist-sponsoring states to American investors.

I believe that these missions are important for protecting American investors from unwittingly providing support to sponsors of terrorism or human rights abuses. As Congress noted four years ago in House Report 108-221, an “association with sponsors of terrorism and human rights abuses, no matter how large or small, can have a material adverse effect on a public company's operations, financial condition, earnings, and stock prices, all of which can negatively affect the value of an investment.” Moreover, there are obvious national security implications to American investors unknowingly promoting terrorist states through certain key investments.

I understand that the SEC’s efforts have long been underway to outfit the Office of Global Security Risk fully with adequate staff and resources. But I remain concerned about the pace at which such efforts have been pursued. It is critically important that the intent of Congress be fully followed as soon as possible, particularly given the importance of this office’s missions to promoting human rights, U.S. security interests, and investor knowledge.

I remain particularly concerned about the ability of shareholders to access reliable information regarding publicly traded companies’ business transactions involving Iran and Sudan. I respectfully urge you to ensure that the Office of Global Security Risk and other agencies within the SEC comply with the legislative mandate and make appropriate disclosures readily available to Congress and the American public. Please inform me of the Commission’s progress towards these ends in light of pressing current events— from Iranian WMD proliferation and terrorism sponsorship to Sudanese sponsorship of genocide in Darfur.

I know that you share my great interest in these issues and appreciate your prompt response.

Sincerely,

CHRISTOPHER J. DODD
Chairman

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April 16, 2007 

SEC Releases Anti-Money Laundering Source Tool for Broker-Dealers

The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced the availability of a useful compliance tool to assist broker-dealers in their anti-money laundering (AML) compliance efforts. The "AML Source Tool", which can be found on the SEC's website at: www.sec.gov/about/offices/ocie/amlsourcetool.htm, compiles and organizes key AML statutes, regulations and related guidance applicable to broker-dealers and provides links to these materials.

For example, the AML Source Tool includes links to statutes, regulations and source documents on the Bank Secrecy Act, USA PATRIOT Act, AML Compliance Programs, Customer Identification Programs, Due Diligence Programs for Private Banking Accounts, Suspicious Activity Reports and OFAC sanctions programs and other restricted party lists.

While the AML Source Tool is geared to broker-dealers, financial institutions and other entities subject to AML obligations will find this site useful.

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